Profil de PJLink to PJs worldPhotosBlogListes Outils Aide

Blog


24 mars

http://www.alife4sale.com/

Hi there, my name is Ian Usher, and I have had enough of my life! I don't want it any more! You can have it if you like!

No, I'm not contemplating suicide, I am going to sell my life!! I have my reasons, for further details click the "Why" tab below. However, I am still not sure whether this is inspired madness, complete foolishness, or just some sort of mid-life crisis.

Whatever it is, it's all going up for sale in one big auction. Everything I have and everything I am.

On the day it is all sold and settled I intend to walk out of my front door with my wallet in one pocket and my passport in the other, nothing else at all, and get on the train, with no idea where I am going or what the future holds for me.

The Worst Foods in America

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/03/18/the-worst-foods-in-america/index.html?hp

March 18, 2008,  4:18 pm

The Worst Foods in America

We’ve all seen examples of fat-laden, high-calorie foods. But now a popular new nutrition book has picked the worst of the bunch.

INSERT DESCRIPTION

The book, “Eat This, Not That!” by Men’s Health editor-in-chief David Zinczenko, has become one of the hottest selling nutrition guides in book stores. The diminutive volume is filled with pictures of what not to eat and photos of better substitutes. It compares food choices at favorite restaurants, supermarkets and holiday items. The comparisons are always interesting and often surprising. Who knew a Starbucks Black Forest Ham, Egg and Cheddar Breakfast Sandwich is a better choice than the chain’s Bran Muffin with Nuts?

Chances are you won’t agree with every item. For instance, in a comparison of choices for a child’s Easter basket, I can’t figure out why Jelly Belly Jelly Beans, with 150 calories, are an “eat this,'’ while Marshmallow Peeps, with 140 calories, are a “not that.'’

The book includes a clever ranking of the country’s 20 worst foods in various categories. Here are some of them:

  • Worst Fast Food Meal: McDonald’s Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips with creamy ranch sauce. Chicken sounds healthy, but not at 830 calories.
  • Worst Drink: Jamba Juice Chocolate Moo’d Power Smoothie. With 166 grams of sugar, you could have had eight servings of Ben & Jerry’s.
  • Worst Supermarket Meal: Pepperidge Farm Roasted Chicken Pot Pie. It packs 64 grams of fat.
  • Worst “Healthy” Burger: Ruby Tuesday Bella Turkey Burger. With 1,145 calories, not a very healthy choice.
  • Worst Airport Snack: Cinnabon Classic Cinnamon Roll. Packed with 813 hot gooey calories and 5 grams of trans fats.
  • Worst Kids’ Meal: Macaroni Grill Double Macaroni ‘n Cheese. With 62 fat grams, it’s the equivalent of 1.5 full boxes of Kraft Mac ‘n Cheese.
  • Worst Salad: On the Border Grande Taco Salad with Taco Beef. A salad with 102 grams of fat and 2,410 mg of sodium.
  • Worst Dessert: Chili’s Chocolate Chip Paradise Pie with Vanilla Ice Cream. At 1,600 calories, it’s like eating the caloric equivalent of three Big Macs.

Meet Leela, Sesame Street's Newest Cast Member



By LISA TSERING
India-West Staff Reporter

The newest neighbor on Sesame Street just happens to be Indian American, because the role was originally dreamed up with no particular ethnicity in mind.

"It was incidental," actress Nitya Vidyasagar told India-West by phone last week from New York City, where she is currently taping the 39th season of the award-winning PBS children's show. "The casting notices said nothing of ethnicity."

But the New York-based stage actress made such a strong impression on the show's producers that they found themselves willing to create her role from scratch.

Vidyasagar plays Leela, a young Indian American woman who runs the local laundromat. Unlike many of the other actors on the show, who use their own first names as their character's names, she felt more comfortable with the name Leela. "My name is hard for some people to say," she explained.

"Sesame Street" now has successful local in-language editions in India ("Galli Galli Sim Sim"), Bangladesh ("Sisimpur") and nearly 120 other countries. But this will be the first time the show will incorporate a major Indian American character. Elements from Leela's cultural background and Indian holidays will make their way onto the show, and she is collaborating with its writers to educate them about the Indian American experience.

"I'm so excited," said Vidyasagar. "This is a big deal for me, and for the Indian American community … and it shows that India has a growing place in the world profile."

The new Leela is quite an international woman, and speaks Hindi and Telugu. Born in Muscat, Oman, she moved to India with her family when she was a year old. She and her family lived in Kolkata, Hyderabad and Bangalore before moving to the United States when she was 12, and she speaks English with a delicate, yet hard-to-place, Indian accent. "They said I could speak with my accent, too," she laughed.

One of the best things about the "Sesame Street" gig is that it will allow Vidyasagar to continue working as a stage actress, she said. "Absolutely, I will stay active in the theater," she added. "Theater is my true love. I can't imagine my life without it. That was the reason I became an actor to begin with."

Vidyasagar has no children herself, but she said, "I adore kids."

The 39th season of "Sesame Street" will start airing sometime in August, and the cast is currently shooting. "I've shot three or so episodes," said Vidyasagar, "some smaller inserts, and one full episode."

Some guest stars have joked in the past that it's easy to be upstaged by such megawatt kiddie superstars as Big Bird, Snuffy and of course the mighty and all-powerful Elmo. But Vidyasagar just laughed at the suggestion.

"Upstaged? Honestly, I'm oblivious [to] it," she told India-West. "There's not even a question. I didn't even think of the word 'upstaged.' It's all the elements of 'Sesame Street' that matter."

"Their puppeteers and characters are fabulous," she continued.

One of the most famous humans behind the success of "Sesame Street," Kevin Clash, the voice and creator of Elmo, is especially great to work with, she said. On her callback audition, she got to improvise with Clash. "He's multitalented, a warm, sweet guy," she said.

Vidyasagar earned a bachelor's degree in fine arts from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. She was in the news most recently for her well-reviewed performance as a Sri Lankan research scientist in the off-Broadway comedy "Serendib," presented at the Ensemble Studio Theater. Her other theater credits include "Love's Labour's Lost" (The Shakespeare Theatre Company), "Ninja: The Musical" (Desipina Co.), "The Baby Carriage Opera" (The Harold Clurman Center for New Work in Movement and Dance Theater), "Electra" and "Top Girls" (Stella Adler Studio) and the films "Forging Love" and "Three."

The natural and spontaneous mood of the typical "Sesame Street" episode may seem improvised, but each episode is the product of many hours of research and consideration by child education experts. "Rehearsal is very limited," said Vidyasagar. "That's why you might have thought it was improvised. It's got a very lively energy."

The magic of "Sesame Street" is in the way it communicates concepts such as letters, words, numbers and concepts to small children without ever coming across as talking down to them. "What's incredibly important to them is that nothing is ever patronizing," she explained. "Yet it's communicable to a very young audience."

Vidyasagar relishes the chance to play Leela, yet to be herself on the show. "It's a very honest approach," she told India-West. "They never asked me to be something that I'm not. I'm cross-cultural. I've spent my life here and in India, and the show is taking advantage of my cultural background."
:by indiawest

Man scammed by Craigslist ad

The Associated Press

JACKSONVILLE, Ore. — A pair of hoax ads on Craigslist cost an Oregon man much of what he owned.

The ads popped up Saturday afternoon, saying the owner of a Jacksonville home was forced to leave the area suddenly and his belongings, including a horse, were free for the taking, said Jackson County sheriff's Detective Sgt. Colin Fagan.

But Robert Salisbury had no plans to leave. The independent contractor was at Emigrant Lake when he got a call from a woman who had stopped by his house to claim his horse.

On his way home he stopped a truck loaded down with his work ladders, lawn mower and weed eater.

More..

Inner Engineering Program

I am starting this program this week from Wed - Tue, 7-10 pm in the evening and then all day sat and sunday in Seattle. Looking forward to learning something new. Wish me luck!

 
"As we have physical science to create external well-being there is a whole inner dimension of science to create inner well being. I call it Inner Engineering." - SADHGURU
  
 

 

 


Inner Engineering is offered as an intensive program for personal growth. The program and its environment establish the possibility to explore the higher dimensions of life and offers tools to re-engineer one's self through the inner science of yoga. Once given the tools to rejuvenate, people can optimize all aspects of health, inner growth and success. For those seeking professional and personal excellence, this program offers keys for meaningful and fulfilling relationships at work, home, community, and most importantly, within one's self.

Inner Engineering can be thought of as a synthesis of holistic sciences to help participants establish an inner foundation and vision for all dimensions of life and find the necessary balance between the challenges of a hectic career and the inner longing for peace and well being.

The approach is a modern antidote to stress, and presents simple but powerful processes from yogic science to purify the system and increase health and inner well being. Program components include guided meditations and transmission of the sacred Shambhavi Maha Mudra. When practiced on a regular basis, these tools have the potential to enhance one's experience of life on many levels.

Health
  • Optimize health and vitality
  • Reduce stress
  • Promote mental clarity and emotional balance
  • Increase and maintain high energy levels throughout the day
  • Reduce sleep & rest quota
  • Prevent chronic diseases like Asthma, Allergies, Sinusitis, Hypertension, Diabetes, Obesity, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Epilepsy, Back pain, Skin and eye ailments, Migraine
Performance
  • Increase ability to handle stressful situations
  • Enhance focus, concentration & memory
  • Raise productivity and efficiency
  • Improve communication & inter-human relationships
  • Maintain optimum levels of performance throughout the day
Experience
  • Establish a positive & open approach towards life
  • Evaluate personal values and life goals
  • Generate inner peace and fulfillment
  • Transcend limitations and fears
  • Live & experience each moment to the fullest


In fostering understanding of their interiority, participants gain powerful tools to cope with the hectic pace of modern life and move into a new plane for living and working. Inner Engineering empowers participants to begin experiencing their lives to the fullest potential.



http://www.ishafoundation.org/index.php?option=com_program&task=details&program_id=565
16 mars

Vancouver BC

Such an interesting place, only 3 hours from Seattle but still so different in many ways.
For one it looks like a real big city, Seattle is small in comparison. It has so many interesting neighborhoods, it will take months to check out all of them. The view from the hotel I am staying at, Blue Horizon on Robson is amazing, its the 24th floor with panoramic 3 window walls looking over the entire skyline, its looking at brightly lit streets and a great skyline for 24/7, its awesome.

http://static.flickr.com/1/606250_45abcaa260.jpg

Highlights:
1. Stanley Park - just brilliant, they really take care of this place. As Connie described it "its like disneyland for parks" . Even though its freezing, walking around it warms you up. We even had ice cream at the end of it, they have best mango ice cream there.

http://z.about.com/d/gocanada/1/0/k/0/-/-/Stanley_Park.jpg

2. Shoe stores on Robson, how can you not buy shoes from here, they are staring at you...

3. Boutiques in Yaletown, very cute little place with no attitude stores. They are expensive but not in a ridicullous way, there are some with sales where things are really cheap. Some interesting book stores too, they love graphic novels around here.

http://www.yagotta.ca/images/yaletown.jpg

4. Tandoori place in Little India. Even though the place is not too impressive, they have the best gol gappas and supposedly chicken that i have ever had in a while!  
http://www.virtualvancouver.com/indiatown.html

5 mars

Veggie or Non-Veggie?

I Love You, but You Love Meat

By KATE MURPHY

SOME relationships run aground on the perilous shoals of money, sex or religion. When Shauna James’s new romance hit the rocks, the culprit was wheat.

“I went out with one guy who said I seemed really great but he liked bread too much to date me,” said Ms. James, 41, a writer in Seattle who cannot eat gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

Sharing meals has always been an important courtship ritual and a metaphor for love. But in an age when many people define themselves by what they will eat and what they won’t, dietary differences can put a strain on a romantic relationship. The culinary camps have become so balkanized that some factions consider interdietary dating taboo.

No-holds-barred carnivores, for example, may share the view of Anthony Bourdain, who wrote in his book “Kitchen Confidential” that “vegetarians, and their Hezbollah-like splinter faction, the vegans ... are the enemy of everything good and decent in the human spirit.”

Returning the compliment, many vegetarians say they cannot date anyone who eats meat. Vegans, who avoid eating not just animals but animal-derived products, take it further, shivering at the thought of kissing someone who has even sipped honey-sweetened tea.

Ben Abdalla, 42, a real estate agent in Boca Raton, Fla., said he preferred to date fellow vegetarians because meat eaters smell bad and have low energy.

Lisa Romano, 31, a vegan and school psychologist in Belleville, N.Y., said she recently ended a relationship with a man who enjoyed backyard grilling. He had no problem searing her vegan burgers alongside his beef patties, but she found the practice unenlightened and disturbing.

Her disapproval “would have become an issue later even if it wasn’t in the beginning,” Ms. Romano said. “I need someone who is ethically on the same page.”

While some eaters may elevate morality above hedonism, others are suspicious of anyone who does not give in to the pleasure principle.

June Deadrick, 40, a lobbyist in Houston, said she would have a hard time loving a man who did not share her fondness for multicourse meals including wild game and artisanal cheeses. “And I’m talking cheese from a cow, not that awful soy stuff,” she said.

Judging from postings at food Web sites like chowhound.com and slashfood.com, people seem more willing to date those who restrict their diet for health or religion rather than mere dislike.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/dining/13incompatible.html?_r=1&ei=5070&en=3607fefe7202acc7&ex=1203656400&oref=slogin&emc=eta1&pagewanted=print

Toilets Around The World


Art can be found in the most unusual places~~~~




 






 






 






 






 






 






 






 






 






 






 






 






  




 









This is ONE  Awesome Water Closet:

Awesome toilet!
This is a picture of a public toilet in Houston :





Now that you've seen the outside view, take a look at the inside view...











It's made entirely of one-way glass! No one can see you from the outside, but when you are inside it's like sitting in a clear glass box.


Now would you... COULD YOU Use it? : )

Exploitation or blatantly illegal?

International Herald Tribune
Foreign couples turn to India for surrogate mothers
By Amelia Gentleman
Tuesday, March 4, 2008

MUMBAI: Yonatan Gher and his male partner plan eventually to tell their child that it was made in India, in the womb of a woman they never met, with the egg of a Mumbai housewife they picked out from an Internet line-up of candidates.

The embryo was formed in January in an Indian fertility clinic about 4,000 kilometers, or 2,500 miles, from Gher's home in Tel Aviv, nurtured by a team of doctors who have begun specializing in surrogacy services for couples from around the world.

As they waited to see if the fertilization process had been successful, Gher, 29, and his partner sped around the streets of Mumbai in the back of an autorickshaw, drinking in scenes of a country they had never previously visited, staring at the unfamiliar faces of Indian women and children and "trying to imagine our child," he said.

"The child will know early on that he or she is unique, that it came into the world in a very special way," said Gher, a communications officer for the environmental group Greenpeace. "But as it grows up and asks questions about the birds and the bees, then we will need to go into more detail."

Reproductive outsourcing is a new but rapidly expanding enterprise in India. Clinics that provide surrogate mothers for foreigners say they have been inundated with requests from the United States and Europe in recent months, as word spreads of India's combination of skilled medical professionals, relatively liberal laws and low prices.

Commercial surrogacy, which is banned in some European countries and subject to a wide spectrum of regulation in U.S. states, was legalized in India in 2002. The cost of the medical procedures, air tickets and hotels for two trips to India (one for the fertilization and a second to collect the baby) comes to around $25,000, roughly a third of the typical price in the United States.

http://www.iht.com/bin/printfriendly.php?id=10690283

Vegas clinic may have sickened thousands

By KATHLEEN HENNESSEY, Associated Press Writer 

LAS VEGAS - Nearly 40,000 people learned this week that a trip to the doctor may have made them sick. In a type of scandal more often associated with Third World countries, a Las Vegas clinic was found to be reusing syringes and vials of medication for nearly four years. The shoddy practices may have led to an outbreak of the potentially fatal hepatitis C virus and exposed patients to HIV, too.

The discovery led to the biggest public health notification operation in U.S. history, brought demands for investigations and caused scores of lawyers to seek out patients at risk for infections.

Thousands of patients are being urged to be tested for the viruses. Six acute cases of hepatitis C have been confirmed. The surgical center and five affiliated clinics have been closed.

"I find it baffling, frankly, that in this day and age anyone would think it was safe to reuse a syringe," said Michael Bell, associate director for infection control at the national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

One of the infected patients is retired airplane mechanic Michael Washington, 67, who was the first to report his infection. On the advice of his doctor, he received a routine colon exam in July at the Endoscopy Center of Southern Nevada.

In September, he started to get sick. He was losing weight fast. His urine turned dark. His stomach hurt. By January, it was clear what had happened.

Washington describes his virus as a "creeping death sentence" and worries that others will hear his story and think twice before getting preventive care they need. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080306/ap_on_re_us/hepatitis_exposure;_ylt=AgDb1acg9zxwTnEVcUcaBdKs0NUE

unbelievable!

Pregnant woman uses train toilet, baby slips out

Thu Feb 28, 2008 4:31pm EST

AHMEDABAD, India (Reuters) - A newborn baby girl survived an ignoble birth after slipping down the toilet bowl of a moving Indian train onto the tracks when a pregnant woman unexpectedly gave birth while relieving herself on Tuesday.

"My delivery was so sudden," said the Bhuri Kalbi, the mother of the infant, born two months prematurely. "I did not even realize that my child had slipped from the hole in the toilet."

Kalbi, a 33-year-old woman from a village in Rajasthan, fainted on the toilet seat after the birth for a few minutes before waking up and alerting her family.

"They stopped the train and ran on the tracks to find the baby," she said, speaking from her hospital bed in the western city of Ahmedabad.

Railway staff at a nearby station were alerted and soon found the newborn girl lying uninjured on pebbles by the track. She is now in intensive care because of her premature birth, doctors said.

Most toilets on Indian trains are filthy chutes emptying directly onto the tracks.

(Reporting by Rupam Jain Nair; Editing by Jonathan Allen and Sugita Katyal)

Mere Paas Maa Hain

Bollywood dialogues of yesteryears still tops: Study

Ajita Shashidhar

Mumbai , Dec. 8

BOLLYWOOD dialogues of yesteryear such as `Tera kya hoga kaliya' from the Ramesh Sippy blockbuster of the 1970s, Sholay and `Main aur meri tanhai aksar yeh baate karte hain... . (Me and my loneliness often talk to each other... had you been here it would have been like this, had you been here it would have been like that... you would've laughed on this... you would've been amazed on that...), from the film Silsila, still continue to have a much higher recall than the dialogues of the more recent Bollywood blockbusters.

Similarly, most of the favoured dialogues happen to be from the films of Amitabh Bachchan — `Rishte me hum tumhare baap lagte hai, naam hai Shahenshah (Shahenshah); `Tumhare paas kya hai? Mere paas Ma hai (Deewar)'; `I can talk English, I can walk English, I can laugh English, because English is a funny language (Namak Halal ).'

Cogito Consulting, the brand consulting arm of FCB Ulka, has come up with a study on how the greatest movie quotes have become a part of the Indian vocabulary.

Sharing excerpts from this study, Mr V.M. Wabgaonkar, Vice-President (Planning), FCB Ulka, said, "The impact that Bollywood dialogues have had on the society can be gauged from the most used dialogues. They show how we have reinforced our beliefs, derived inspiration or even given vent to bugging issues through their words, style and impact."

Mr Wabgaonkar said the study has proved to be a barometer of several key issues, beliefs and inspirations that reside in an individual's mind. "Two key issues have been frustration with red tape and even today, anxiety over family's sanction for love. It reflected belief in platonic love and also in superior heroic powers that could save the day against the evil elements."

For instance, the most highly recalled quote to express frustration over red tape, has been `Tareekh pe tareekh milti rahi hai lekin insaaf nahin milta. Milti hai to sirf tareekh... .' (People are being given dates (in this court) but not justice. The only thing they get are dates. The law agents (lawyers) have used dates as a weapon in courts.), from the film Damini. Similarly, the popular dialogue from the film Mughal-E-Azam — `Anarkali, Salim ki mohabbat tumhe marne nahin degi aur hum tumhe jeene nahin denge.' — is quoted even today, when one wants to express family's sanction for love.

The study also brings out the dominance of male dialogues over female dialogues. "The paucity of female dialogues in the winning list is reflective of the distance we are yet to travel in making our archetypal women `equally strong and independent' as men (barring exceptions)," said Mr Wabgaonkar.

He said the study also revealed that today's new millennium and its tech-intensive life have not managed to dilute many of the age-old, powerful symbols such as the Ganges and the righteous Indian mother.

The dialogue, `Mera paas ma hain, tumhare paas kya hai', from the film Deewar, which resolves the conflict between ethics, family ties and unethical short-cuts to wealth, for instance, is a hot favourite among the SEC-B section of the population.

But how has the study been useful in terms of understanding consumer behaviour? "It tells us the styles of delivery that resonate with consumers. It tells us what resonates in their psyche; it is a dispassionate barometer of what is enduring and what is ephemeral of the prolific creations of Bollywood. Variously, it tells what else may endure and what won't," said Mr Wabgaonkar.

Ballet classes for Police

All the jam's a stage for Romanian traffic police


To see this story with its related links on the guardian.co.uk site, go to http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/feb/28/3

You are stuck in a traffic jam, impatient and frustrated, until a policeman runs off a sequence of pliés, arabesques and pirouettes right in front of your car.

It is bound to bring a smile to your face. At least that is the hope of police chiefs in the western Romanian city of Timisoara, who have sent their officers to ballet classes in the hope of helping them to manage the traffic with more grace and ease, and to encourage a reduction in road rage.

"The aim is to help our officers develop an ability to regulate the traffic and achieve more elegance in their movements," said Dorel Cojan, the head of Timisoara's police force, which is initially paying for a month of lessons.

"We hope it will be not only pleasing to the eye, but that it could also help drivers waiting at the red light who are stressed or sad," he added.

The initiative was prompted after drivers complained that Timisoara traffic police officers were lacklustre and imprecise.

Twenty local male police officers are taking twice-weekly lessons with two former dancers from the Timisoara Opera Ballet.

At first the officers were filmed directing the traffic to show them how gauche they looked in action. "We filmed their awkwardness, so that we and they can measure their progress over time," Cojan said.

He said while female police officers were not taking part in the lessons, they were "impressed and quite taken" by their male counterparts' new pastime.

The men wear their full uniforms for lessons. Though they are more restrictive than stretchy dance tights it is, after all, what they will have to wear on the street.

Police officer Ciprian Lascu, one of the students, admitted that taking ballet lessons was not easy in a country that places stress on the importance of macho credentials.

"I never imagined I would take ballet lessons, but here I am," he said. "I think we need the instruction, and my hope is that quite quickly we'll be able to move more elegantly and efficiently when we're out directing traffic."

Sorin Baltica, one of the two teachers who is instructing the men, said: "This can only be a positive thing. I'm glad I can be of service, particularly if it benefits everyone."

The men are primarily learning to dance to the works of Tchaikovsky.

Baltica said that Swan Lake provided by far the best role models for the traffic police.


Potato Article

Spud we like
Feb 28th 2008
From The Economist print edition


In praise of the humble but world-changing tuber

Illustration by Claudio Munoz
Illustration by Claudio Munoz


IT IS the world's fourth-most-important food crop, after maize, wheat and rice. It provides more calories, more quickly, using less land and in a wider range of climates than any other plant. It is, of course, the potato.

The United Nations has declared 2008 the International Year of the Potato (see article). It hopes that greater awareness of the merits of potatoes will contribute to the achievement of its Millennium Development Goals, by helping to alleviate poverty, improve food security and promote economic development. It is always the international year of this or month of that. But the potato's unusual history (see article) means it is well worth celebrating by readers of The Economist—because the potato is intertwined with economic development, trade liberalisation and globalisation.

Unlikely though it seems, the potato promoted economic development by underpinning the industrial revolution in England in the 19th century. It provided a cheap source of calories and was easy to cultivate, so it liberated workers from the land. Potatoes became popular in the north of England, as people there specialised in livestock farming and domestic industry, while farmers in the south (where the soil was more suitable) concentrated on wheat production. By a happy accident, this concentrated industrial activity in the regions where coal was readily available, and a potato-driven population boom provided ample workers for the new factories. Friedrich Engels even declared that the potato was the equal of iron for its “historically revolutionary role”.

The potato promoted free trade by contributing to the abolition of Britain's Corn Laws—the cause which prompted the founding of The Economist in 1843. The Corn Laws restricted imports of grain into the United Kingdom in order to protect domestic wheat producers. Landowners supported the laws, since cheap imported grain would reduce their income, but industrialists opposed them because imports would drive down the cost of food, allowing people to spend more on manufactured goods. Ultimately it was not the eloquence of the arguments against the Corn Laws that led to their abolition—and more's the pity. It was the tragedy of the Irish potato famine of 1845, in which 1m Irish perished when the potato crop on which they subsisted succumbed to blight. The need to import grain to relieve the situation in Ireland forced the government, which was dominated by landowners who backed the Corn Laws, to reverse its position.

This paved the way for liberalisation in other areas, and free trade became British policy. As the Duke of Wellington complained at the time, “rotten potatoes have done it all.”

In the form of French fries, served alongside burgers and Coca-Cola, potatoes are now an icon of globalisation. This is quite a turnaround given the scepticism which first greeted them on their arrival in the Old World in the 16th century. Spuds were variously thought to cause leprosy, to be fit only for animals, to be associated with the devil or to be poisonous. They took hold in 18th-century Europe only when war and famine meant there was nothing else to eat; people then realised just how versatile and reliable they were. As Adam Smith, one of the potato's many admirers, observed at the time, “The very general use which is made of potatoes in these kingdoms as food for man is a convincing proof that the prejudices of a nation, with regard to diet, however deeply rooted, are by no means unconquerable.” Mashed, fried, boiled and roast, a humble tuber changed the world, and free-trading globalisers everywhere should celebrate it.